For example: If a user's BTC token balance is A, its BTC equity is A and BTC debt is 0 If a user's ETH token balance is -B, its corresponding equity is 0 and the debt is B Next, we build a Merkle tree with these account values as leaves. The root of the tree acts as a single value representing all user balances. Each user can prove their account is part of this tree by using a Merkle Path that shows how their account connects to the root.

*Execution trace table and Merkle tree constructed for zk-STARK PoR* 1.

The Floating window provides a customizable interface that can be moved around your screen, allowing you to place orders without disrupting your main workspace. This option is ideal for those who prefer flexibility and want quick access to trading functions while keeping their focus on market charts and other important data.

Risk management Our risk management tools allow you to manage your risk all in one spot – and to avoid the extra counterparty or operational risks of having to move funds around. Pick structures using our position builder, manage risk or try synthetic strategies to better model and visualise your risk. Efficient execution Our execution tool offers an aligned, no conflict workflow for bulk orders or complex multi-leg trades.

To create a TWAP Bot, configure the following key parameters: Price Range: Order Mode: Constant: Fixed value around the best bid price when buying or the best ask price when selling. Percentage: Percentage-based variance around the best bid price when buying or the best ask price when selling. Price Variance: Determines how aggressively the bot places orders.

The ATO has specific requirements around asset valuation, and it's important that trustees follow those when preparing annual returns and audit documentation. We recommend speaking with your SMSF accountant or auditor to ensure valuations meet compliance standards.6. What records does my SMSF need to keep for crypto transactions? We're not able to advise on what records are required for SMSF crypto transactions, as this depends on your fund's structure and reporting obligations.

Follow the face recognition instructions carefully: align your face with the camera, then slowly move your head around the circle displayed on the screen. Required Document–Related Issues ID Already Verified / Duplicate Identity Verification According to platform rules, one set of identity information can only be used to verify and register one account and cannot be used repeatedly. You may contact our customer support team and provide your ID number for further verification and handling.